»GREASING OF BEARINGS
To fill bearings with greasing it is necessary at greasings
through the damaged epiploon or at deterioration of its quality
after long operation of the car.
For greasing replacement it is necessary: to
turn away bolts, to take aside a support and to remove a nave
cap, without disconnecting a hose of a supply of a liquid.
Further it is necessary to remove a wheel, to turn away an
adjusting nut of bearings of a nave, to remove its washer.
Carefully to remove a nave with a brake disk, bearings and
an epiploon, to wash out an internal cavity of a nave and
bearings kerosene and if the epiploon is damaged, to replace
it. For a rotary pin to establish an internal ring of the
internal bearing and to put in separators of bearings and
in an internal cavity of a nave greasing, in regular intervals
having distributed it on all cavity of a nave. To establish
a nave on a pin, to establish an internal ring of the external
bearing, to put on a washer and to wrap a new adjusting nut
with which after removal always replace. Then regulate a backlash
of bearings of a nave. Before installation of a cap of a nave
it is necessary to put in it greasing.
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Backlash adjustment in bearings of naves of wheels
To replace greasing and to regulate a backlash in bearings
of naves of wheels it is necessary simultaneously with check
hinges of levers of a suspension bracket. To measure a backlash
precisely, the indicator, however presence luft in bearings
of naves of forward wheels is necessary it is possible to
define and without it. The checked conducted wheel is necessary
for lifting on the lift or on a jack. For backlash check it
is necessary to put one hand from above, and another from
below on the lifted wheel. To press a wheel from below, and
from above to shake from itself and to itself, i.e. in a plane,
perpendicular to an axis of rotation of a wheel. The wheel
should not shake freely. But the full immovability of a wheel
also speaks about wrong adjustment or jamming of bearings.
For backlash check in driving wheel bearings also it is necessary
to hang out a wheel. Then to switch off a lay brake, to include
I or II transfer. Shaking a wheel forward and back in the
direction of the car to notable resistance it is possible
to see, whether there is no the big distance between its two
extreme positions. At serviceable ball bearings luft should
be small.
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For adjustment of bearings of forward
wheels it is necessary to lift a forward axis on the lift, to remove
a wheel, to turn away a cap, and to turn on nuts, to remove naves,
to wash out and examine bearings and if on them there are cracks
and they are worn strongly out, to replace them. Then to fill a
nave with greasing and to establish into place, to establish a washer
and to wrap a nut to the full, and then to turn away it on 1/8 turns.
The wheel should rotate freely, without jamming. After check a nut
it is necessary and to wrap a cap.
For adjustment of bearings of back wheels it is necessary to execute
the same operations, as for adjustment of forward wheels except
that instead of a cap it is necessary to turn away a nut of hairpins
of semiaxes and to take out semiaxes and instead of removal to turn
away a counternut and to take out a lock washer. Correctness of
adjustment of bearings will definitively be checked up on heating
of naves of a wheel at movement.
After normal adjustment the backlash in bearings is established
within 0,02-0,8 mm. If the inhaling of bearings was too strong,
after run about 10 km strong heating of a nave is felt. At maintenance
service or car repairs it is necessary to check carefully a condition
of protective covers of mobile knots of a suspension bracket. At
presence on the details of a suspension bracket located under a
body, traces for road roughnesses it is necessary to be convinced
of absence on them of cracks and damages.
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